Sepsis is a serious medical condition that can develop from an infection. It’s crucial to recognize the signs and act fast. This blog post aims to provide information on understanding sepsis and what steps to take if you suspect someone is experiencing it.
What is Sepsis?
Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. Instead of the immune system fighting off the infection, it triggers a chain reaction throughout the body. This can lead to widespread inflammation, which can cause blood clots and leaking blood vessels. As sepsis progresses, blood flow to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and kidneys can become impaired. This can result in organ failure and septic shock, a severe drop in blood pressure that can be fatal.
Sepsis is not an infection itself, but rather a complication of an infection. Any type of infection, be it bacterial, viral, or fungal, can lead to sepsis. Common infections that can trigger sepsis include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and infections in the abdomen.
Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis
In a baby or a a young child sepsis manifests in these ways:
- blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue – on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet
- a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
- difficulty breathing (you may notice grunting noises or their stomach sucking under their ribcage), breathlessness or breathing very fast
- a weak, high-pitched cry that’s not like their normal cry
- not responding like they normally do, or not interested in feeding or normal activities
- being sleepier than normal or difficult to wake
- They may not have all these symptoms.
In adults, sepsis can manifest in these symptoms:
- acting confused, slurred speech or not making sense
- blue, grey, pale or blotchy skin, lips or tongue – on brown or black skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet
- a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it, the same as meningitis
- difficulty breathing, breathlessness or breathing very fast
Responding to Suspected Sepsis
Time is of the essence when it comes to sepsis. Here’s what you should do if you think someone might have it:
- Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Call emergency services right away and get an ambulance to drive the affected person to the hospital. If a person is affected by any signs or symptoms of sepsis (even if not all of them are present) immediately call 112 or 999.
- State Your Concerns Clearly: Tell the medical professionals that you suspect sepsis. Mention the specific symptoms you’ve observed.
- Provide Detailed Information: Share any relevant medical history, recent infections, or other pertinent details.
- Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to the treatment plan provided by the healthcare team.
Preventing Sepsis
While not all cases are preventable, some measures can help reduce the risk:
- Keep vaccinations up-to-date.
- Practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing.
- Properly care for wounds and infections.
- Seek prompt medical attention for any signs of infection.
If you’d like to learn how to deal with Sepsis and other ailments within your workplace or community, talk to us and let us find the right training solution for you.
Disclaimer: Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment. In case of a medical emergency, seek immediate medical assistance.